Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks · Time: 36 minutes
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
Computer System · AW-11CS-CSY-2026-V1 · For parents — fold back or tear off before handing the sheet to your child.
| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) the ALU (arithmetic logic unit) | — |
| 2 | (a) 54,525,952 | 52 × 1024 × 1024 |
| 3 | (d) fingerprint scanner | — |
| 4 | (a) data | — |
| 5 | (c) registers | registers, cache, RAM, SSD, hard disk, optical disc: fastest to slowest |
| 6 | (a) 136 | 2 × 1024 = 2,048 MB; 2,048 ÷ 15 = 136 (whole photos only) |
| 7 | (a) 28 | a byte is 8 bits = 2 nibbles |
| 8 | (a) 36 | 32 ÷ 8 = 4 bytes each, × 9 |
| 9 | Input devices take in data, the CPU processes it, and output devices give out the results; memory stores the data and programs. | — |
| 10 | 74 PB | 75,776 ÷ 1024 |
| 11 | (a) 9,216 MB; (b) 18 MB | 9 × 1024; 18,432 ÷ 1024 |
| 12 | (a) ALU; (b) compiler | — |
| 13 | (a) input (b) output | — |
| 14 | (a) non-volatile (b) volatile | volatile memory loses its contents when the power goes off |
| 15 | (a) 1170; (b) 2 MB | 8,192 MB = 7 × 1170 + 2 |
| 16 | (a) system software (b) application software | — |
| 17 | Input unit → CPU (ALU, control unit, registers) → output unit, with primary memory connected to the CPU and secondary storage below; arrows show data and control flow. | — |
| 18 | (a) 8,951 MB; (b) 7,433 MB; (c) 1,486 | 336 × 5 + 11 × 661 = 8,951; 16,384 − 8,951 = 7,433; 7,433 ÷ 5 |
| 19 | (a) 67; (b) 7; (c) 24,000 MB | 3,350 ÷ 50 = 67 s; 480 ÷ 67; 50 × 480 |
| 20 | (a) 4; (b) 262,144; (c) 256 KB | 32 ÷ 8; 2 to the power 18; 262,144 bytes ÷ 1024 |