Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks · Time: 54 minutes
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
Our Sky · AW-4S-SKY-2026-V1 · For parents — fold back or tear off before handing the sheet to your child.
| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) the Sun | — |
| 2 | (a) long and pointing east | A shadow falls on the side away from the Sun; it is shortest when the Sun is high |
| 3 | (c) night | — |
| 4 | (a) half Moon | — |
| 5 | (d) a firefly | — |
| 6 | (d) a brick wall | — |
| 7 | (c) 13 hours | 7:00 p.m. − 6:00 a.m. = 13 hours |
| 8 | (d) 35 years | 2058 − 2023 = 35 |
| 9 | Morning: orange sky and an orange Sun; afternoon: bright, strong sunlight; night: dark sky with the Moon and stars. | — |
| 10 | Long and pointing east | A shadow falls on the side away from the Sun |
| 11 | (a) evening (b) night | — |
| 12 | (a) half Moon (b) crescent Moon | — |
| 13 | (a) no (b) no | — |
| 14 | 192 cm | 96 × 2 = 192 |
| 15 | about 330 days | 30 × 11 = 330 |
| 16 | 35 stars | 5 × 7 = 35 |
| 17 | Sky: the Sun shines by day; the Moon and stars by night. Us: we work, study and play by day; we rest and sleep at night. Animals: most birds are busy by day and rest at night; owls and bats come out at night. | — |
| 18 | (a) 13 hours (b) 11 hours (c) The Sun rose in the east; the shadow pointed west. | 6:00 p.m. − 5:00 a.m. = 13 hours; 24 hours − 13 hours = 11 hours |
| 19 | (a) 420 cm (b) 70 cm (c) The Sun is high overhead at noon, so the shadow is short. (d) West, away from the Sun in the east. | 140 × 3 = 420; 140 ÷ 2 = 70 |
| 20 | (a) half Moon (b) full Moon | — |