Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks · Time: 36 minutes
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
Abstract Thinking: Turns, Views and Symmetry · AW-6CT-ABS-2026-V1 · For parents — fold back or tear off before handing the sheet to your child.
| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) abstraction | — |
| 2 | (c) South-West | net turn = 135° clockwise from East |
| 3 | (d) 50° | hour hand at 2 × 30° + 20 × 0.5° = 70°; minute hand at 20 × 6° = 120°; difference 50° |
| 4 | (c) 12:20 | mirror time = 11:60 − 11:40 |
| 5 | (b) 6 | each 45° moves every corner one place clockwise; 135° = 3 places, so the corner 3 places anticlockwise of corner 1 comes to the top |
| 6 | (d) 24 | each fold doubles the layers: 8 layers × 3 |
| 7 | (a) 27 | the inside cubes: 3 × 3 × 3 |
| 8 | (a) 4 | letters with an upright line of symmetry: M, A, T, H |
| 9 | Keeping only the details needed and leaving out the rest, e.g. a metro map shows stations and lines, not every building. | — |
| 10 | South-East | net turn = 225° clockwise from West |
| 11 | 50° | hour hand at 9 × 30° + 40 × 0.5° = 290°; minute hand at 40 × 6° = 240°; difference 50° |
| 12 | 6 | each 30° moves every corner one place clockwise; 210° = 7 places, so the corner 7 places anticlockwise of corner 1 comes to the top |
| 13 | 24 | each fold doubles the layers: 8 layers × 3 |
| 14 | 30 | 5 pairs of top and bottom faces add up to 7 × 5 = 35; take away the 5 on top |
| 15 | 14 | 9 + 4 + 1 (sizes 1 × 1 up to 3 × 3) |
| 16 | 60 | the edge cubes: 12 edges × 5 |
| 17 | (a) 90 + 180 − 45 = 225° clockwise. (b) South-West. (c) Add the clockwise turns and take away the anticlockwise ones; then count 45° steps from North: North-East, East, South-East, South, South-West. | — |
| 18 | (a) South-West; (b) 175° | (a) net turn = 135° clockwise from East; (b) hour hand at 8 × 30° + 10 × 0.5° = 245°; minute hand at 10 × 6° = 60°; difference 185°, so 360° − that |
| 19 | (a) 14; (b) 29 | (a) 10 + 4 (sizes 1 × 1 up to 2 × 2); (b) 5 pairs of top and bottom faces add up to 7 × 5 = 35; take away the 6 on top |
| 20 | (a) 24; (b) 5 | (a) each fold doubles the layers: 8 layers × 3; (b) letters with an upright line of symmetry: W, I, T, T, Y |