Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
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| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) 37 | 37 has exactly two factors, 1 and 37 |
| 2 | (d) 9 | 45 = 9 × 5, 18 = 9 × 2 |
| 3 | (a) 20 | LCM = 10 × 4 ÷ HCF 2 = 20 |
| 4 | (a) 2 | 1 is neither prime nor composite |
| 5 | (d) 735 | digit sum of 735 is 15, a multiple of 3 |
| 6 | (c) 12 | 36 = 12 × 3 |
| 7 | (a) co-prime | — |
| 8 | (a) 37 | 37 ÷ 6 leaves a remainder |
| 9 | 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 | keep dividing by the smallest prime: 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 180 |
| 10 | 12 | 60 = 12 × 5; 72 = 12 × 6; HCF = 12 |
| 11 | 208 | 13 × 16 ÷ HCF 1 = 208 |
| 12 | HCF 6, LCM 84 | 6 × 84 = 504 = 12 × 42 |
| 13 | 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56 | 8 factors, found in pairs |
| 14 | 17, 34, 51, 68, 85 | 17 × 1 … 17 × 5 |
| 15 | by 4: Yes; by 9: Yes | last two digits 28; digit sum 18 |
| 16 | 7 + 73 (any correct pair) | any two odd primes adding to the number are correct |
| 17 | 9:30 am (90 minutes later) | LCM of 9 and 30 = 90 minutes |
| 18 | 24 cm; 13 pieces | HCF of 96 and 216 = 24; 4 + 9 = 13 pieces |
| 19 | 20 sweets | LCM of 4 and 20 = 20 |
| 20 | 40 cm tiles; 56 tiles | HCF of 320 and 280 = 40; (320 ÷ 40) × (280 ÷ 40) = 8 × 7 = 56 |