Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
A Journey through States of Water · AW-6S-STW-2026-V1 · For parents — fold back or tear off before handing the sheet to your child.
| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) three states: solid, liquid and gas | — |
| 2 | (c) condensation | — |
| 3 | (c) a shirt spread out in sun and wind | — |
| 4 | (a) a wet floor in a closed, still room | — |
| 5 | (d) Steam from a kettle forms drops on a cold lid. | — |
| 6 | (d) solid | — |
| 7 | (c) 8 days | 430 ÷ 50 = 8.6 → 8 full days |
| 8 | (c) 27 °C | 39 − 12 = 27 |
| 9 | Solid (ice), liquid (water) and gas (water vapour). | — |
| 10 | (a) freezing (b) condensation | — |
| 11 | (a) liquid (b) solid | — |
| 12 | (a) slow (b) slow | — |
| 13 | 130 mL | 445 − 315 = 130 |
| 14 | 18 cm | 6 × 3 = 18 |
| 15 | 840 mL | 7 × 120 = 840 |
| 16 | (a) moving air speeds up evaporation (b) water seeps out and evaporates, cooling it | — |
| 17 | The Sun heats water in seas, rivers and lakes and it evaporates. The vapour rises, cools and condenses into tiny droplets that form clouds. The droplets join and fall as rain, hail or snow, and the water flows back to rivers and seas or soaks into the ground. | — |
| 18 | (a) Plate: 630 mL; glass: 680 mL (b) The plate has a larger surface exposed to air. (c) More heat (sun), more wind, or drier air. | — |
| 19 | Snow turns into water in spring. melting Clouds form high in the sky. condensation Watercolour paint dries on paper. evaporation Water in an ice tray turns hard. freezing Heat is taken in during evaporation and melting, and given out during condensation and freezing. | — |
| 20 | (a) 30 °C (b) Water evaporating from the cloth takes heat from the bottle. (c) Water seeps through the clay and evaporates from the outside, cooling the water inside. | — |