Standard difficulty · 20 questions · 40 marks · Time: 36 minutes
Show your working for Sections B and C. Answers are on the last page — try every question first!
Number Play: Thinking Puzzles · AW-8CT-NPL-2026-V1 · For parents — fold back or tear off before handing the sheet to your child.
| Q | Answer | Working |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | (d) the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 | — |
| 2 | (c) None of them | 166 ÷ 7 leaves 5; 166 ÷ 10 leaves 6; 166 ÷ 11 leaves 1 |
| 3 | (a) 985,320 | drop the digit that makes the digit sum a multiple of 9; arrange the rest from largest to smallest |
| 4 | (a) 2 | digit sum 38; 38 ÷ 9 leaves 2 |
| 5 | (a) 25 years | try multiples of 5: only 25 gives 25 − 3 = 22, a multiple of 11 |
| 6 | (a) 10 | divisible by both means divisible by the LCM 12: 125 ÷ 12 |
| 7 | (a) 44 | smallest such numbers: 11 and 33 |
| 8 | (b) 2321 | alternate digit sums of 2321 differ by a multiple of 11 (2321 = 11 × 211) |
| 9 | Each power of 10 is 1 more than a multiple of 9, so a number and its digit sum leave the same remainder on division by 9. | — |
| 10 | None | 32 ÷ 7 leaves 4; 32 ÷ 6 leaves 2; 32 ÷ 10 leaves 2 |
| 11 | 9861 | choose four digits whose sum is a multiple of 3 and arrange them from largest to smallest |
| 12 | 169 | 48 + 133 − 12 (counted twice: multiples of 44) |
| 13 | 4 | the other digits add up to 23; 23 + 4 = 27 |
| 14 | 3 | 14 × 23 = 322 = 11 × 29 + 3 |
| 15 | 42 years | multiples of 6; only 42 − 9 = 33 is a multiple of 11 |
| 16 | 1, 6, 11, 16, 21 | start at 1 and jump 5 each time |
| 17 | (a) 3; (b) 1; (c) 1; (d) 7 | Box 1: 4, 20, 44; Box 2: 20 |
| 18 | (a) 1, 4, 7; (b) 7 | other digits add up to 20 |
| 19 | 15 | try sums from the smallest up: 5 × 10 = 50 leaves 16 |
| 20 | (a) Tuesday; (b) Saturday | 69 = 7 × 9 + 6; 899 = 7 × 128 + 3 |