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Class 12 Determination of Income and Employment worksheet

CBSE Social Science. Consumption function, MPC and MPS, aggregate demand, equilibrium income, the multiplier, unplanned inventories and the paradox of thrift. Every sheet has 20 questions in three sections and an answer key, and the numbers change every time.

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Sample questions

Real questions from this chapter, as the app sets them. Tap Answer to see the answer and working.

Section A · multiple choice

  1. 1.

    The change in consumption per unit change in income is the:

    1. multiplier
    2. marginal propensity to save
    3. average propensity to consume
    4. marginal propensity to consume
    Answer

    (d) marginal propensity to consume

  2. 2.

    What is meant by “marginal propensity to consume”?

    1. change in consumption per unit change in income
    2. equilibrium output below full employment
    3. trying to save more leaves total saving unchanged
    4. income at which all factors are employed
    Answer

    (a) change in consumption per unit change in income

  3. 3.

    If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.5, what is the investment multiplier?

    1. 0.5
    2. 5
    3. 3
    4. 2
    Answer

    (d) 2

    1 ÷ (1 − 0.5)

Section B · short answer

  1. 4.

    What is the marginal propensity to consume? What values can it take?

    Answer

    ΔC/ΔY, the share of extra income spent; usually between 0 and 1.

  2. 5.

    Explain each term: (a) full employment income (b) paradox of thrift

    Answer

    (a) income at which all factors are employed (b) trying to save more leaves total saving unchanged

Section C · long answer

  1. 6.

    Explain how equilibrium output is determined with the consumption function and investment.

    Answer

    AD = C̄ + cY + Ī; output adjusts until Y = AD, giving Y = (C̄ + Ī)/(1 − c).

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