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Class 12 Vector Algebra worksheet

CBSE Mathematics. Magnitude, unit vectors, section formula, scalar and vector products, projections, areas. Every sheet has 20 questions in three sections and an answer key, and the numbers change every time.

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Sample questions

Real questions from this chapter, as the app sets them. Tap Answer to see the answer and working.

Section A · multiple choice

  1. 1.

    The magnitude of 3î + 2ĵ − 6k̂ is:

    1. 7
    2. 49
    3. 11
    4. 8
    Answer

    (a) 7

    √(3² + 2² + (−6)²) = √49

  2. 2.

    If a = −2î − 5ĵ + 4k̂ and b = −4î − 4ĵ − k̂, then a · b is:

    1. 32
    2. −12
    3. −24
    4. 24
    Answer

    (d) 24

    (−2)(−4) + (−5)(−4) + 4(−1)

  3. 3.

    The unit vector in the direction of −12î − 12ĵ + k̂ is:

    1. (1/17)(12î + 12ĵ − k̂)
    2. (1/17)(−12î − 12ĵ + k̂)
    3. (1/289)(−12î − 12ĵ + k̂)
    4. (1/25)(−12î − 12ĵ + k̂)
    Answer

    (b) (1/17)(−12î − 12ĵ + k̂)

    divide by |a| = 17

Section B · short answer

  1. 4.

    If a = 3î + ĵ + 5k̂ and b = −î + 3ĵ + 5k̂, find a + b, a − b and 4a − 4b.

    Answer

    a + b = 2î + 4ĵ + 10k̂; a − b = 4î − 2ĵ; 4a − 4b = 16î − 8ĵ

    add or subtract matching components

  2. 5.

    Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 3î + 2ĵ + 2k̂ and −î.

    Answer

    2√2 square units

    a × b = −2ĵ + 2k̂; |a × b| = √8

Section C · long answer

  1. 6.

    Show that the points A(3, −1, 5), B(6, 1, 4) and C(1, 0, 1) form a right-angled triangle, and find its area.

    Answer

    AB = 3î + 2ĵ − k̂, AC = −2î + ĵ − 4k̂; AB · AC = 0, so the right angle is at A; area = (7/2)√6 square units

    |AB × AC| = √294

Fresh sheets for your child

In the app, every Vector Algebra sheet is new: the app remembers the questions your child has already had and leaves them out. Print the sheet as a PDF, or use notebook mode and write the answers in a notebook.

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