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Class 8 The Rise of the Marathas worksheet

CBSE Social Science. Chhatrapati Shivaji, Swarajya, the ashta pradhan, the navy and forts, chauth and sardeshmukhi, the Peshwas. Every sheet has 20 questions in three sections and an answer key, and the numbers change every time.

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Sample questions

Real questions from this chapter, as the app sets them. Tap Answer to see the answer and working.

Section A · multiple choice

  1. 1.

    Chhatrapati Shivaji was born in:

    1. 1707
    2. 1757
    3. 1674
    4. 1630
    Answer

    (d) 1630

  2. 2.

    In the ashta pradhan, as the textbook gives it, the Amatya was in charge of:

    1. finance
    2. foreign affairs
    3. commander-in-chief
    4. chief justice
    Answer

    (a) finance

  3. 3.

    Who was Mahadji Shinde?

    1. the Holkar ruler who promoted Maheshwar weaving
    2. a Peshwa who led expansion
    3. Chhatrapati Shivaji’s mother
    4. recaptured Delhi in 1771
    Answer

    (d) recaptured Delhi in 1771

Section B · short answer

  1. 4.

    Who were the Marathas?

    Answer

    People of the Deccan, mainly present-day Maharashtra, identified by the Marathi language.

  2. 5.

    What was each minister in charge of, as the textbook gives it? (a) Sachiv (b) Mantri

    Answer

    (a) land revenue (b) intelligence

Section C · long answer

  1. 6.

    Describe how Chhatrapati Shivaji built his kingdom.

    Answer

    From 1646 he captured neglected forts, founded a navy, defeated larger forces with guerrilla tactics, was crowned at Raigad in 1674 and expanded south in 1677.

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