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Class 11 Morphology of Flowering Plants worksheet

CBSE Biology. Root, stem and leaf modifications, flower, placentation, fruits, seeds and families. Every sheet has 20 questions in three sections and an answer key, and the numbers change every time.

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Sample questions

Real questions from this chapter, as the app sets them. Tap Answer to see the answer and working.

Section A · multiple choice

  1. 1.

    In dicots, the primary root grows directly from the radicle and forms a:

    1. adventitious root system
    2. prop root system
    3. fibrous root system
    4. tap root system
    Answer

    (d) tap root system

  2. 2.

    The hinged trap of Venus flytrap is a modified:

    1. leaf
    2. root
    3. stem
    4. flower
    Answer

    (a) leaf

  3. 3.

    The placentation in sunflower is:

    1. marginal
    2. free central
    3. parietal
    4. basal
    Answer

    (d) basal

Section B · short answer

  1. 4.

    What is the difference between a tap root and a fibrous root system?

    Answer

    A tap root system has one main root from the radicle with lateral roots (dicots, mustard). In a fibrous root system the primary root is short-lived and many roots arise from the base of the stem (monocots, wheat).

  2. 5.

    What is modified in carrot, into what, and for what job?

    Answer

    The root, into a fleshy, conical storage organ, for food storage

Section C · long answer

  1. 6.

    Describe the modifications of roots with examples.

    Answer

    Storage: tap roots of carrot and turnip, adventitious roots of sweet potato. Support: prop roots of banyan and stilt roots of maize and sugarcane. Respiration: pneumatophores of Rhizophora in mangroves, which grow up out of the swampy soil to get oxygen.

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