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Class 8 How Nature Works in Harmony worksheet

CBSE Science. Ecosystems, producers, consumers and decomposers, food chains and webs, quadrats, relationships. Every sheet has 20 questions in three sections and an answer key, and the numbers change every time.

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Sample questions

Real questions from this chapter, as the app sets them. Tap Answer to see the answer and working.

Section A · multiple choice

  1. 1.

    The living parts of an ecosystem are called:

    1. minerals
    2. climate
    3. abiotic components
    4. biotic components
    Answer

    (d) biotic components

  2. 2.

    In a food chain, a deer is a:

    1. decomposer
    2. omnivore
    3. herbivore
    4. carnivore
    Answer

    (c) herbivore

  3. 3.

    What kind of relationship is this: a louse on a person's head?

    1. decomposition
    2. commensalism
    3. mutualism
    4. parasitism
    Answer

    (d) parasitism

Section B · short answer

  1. 4.

    What is an ecosystem?

    Answer

    All the living things in an area together with the non-living things around them.

  2. 5.

    Is each a producer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore or decomposer? (a) a leopard (b) a crow

    Answer

    (a) carnivore (b) omnivore

Section C · long answer

  1. 6.

    Explain how removing frogs from a food chain affects other organisms.

    Answer

    In grass → grasshopper → frog → snake, removing frogs means grasshoppers increase and eat more grass, while snakes have less food and decrease. This happened in India when frogs were over-caught in the 1980s and insect pests rose.

Fresh sheets for your child

In the app, every How Nature Works in Harmony sheet is new: the app remembers the questions your child has already had and leaves them out. Print the sheet as a PDF, or use notebook mode and write the answers in a notebook.

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